the f-numbers are logarithmic, but they are easy to remember. Each f-stop doubles or halves the amount of light passing through the lens depending on whether you're increasing or decreasing. We all know that the larger number represents a smaller opening, hence f/8 will allow less light than f/4, for example.
Starting at a lens with a maximum aperture of f/2.0 as an example, the next full f/stop smaller would be f 2.8, or roughly 1.4 times the maximum aperture numerically. Two full f/stops would be f 4.
The progression actually goes as follows:
f/1
f/1.4
f2
f2.8
f4
f5.6
f8
f11
f16
f22
f32
Each full f/stop allows 1/2 the light
Most modern digital cameras can break down f/stops into halves and thirds, so you'll see all manner of strange numbers when you're shooting in Tv mode, and even Av mode.
Undertandin' F-Stops and Exposure
I got a funny notion (PM) that somebody might find this stuff useful
_____..)/..________..)/.._____ ___..)/..________
ŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ Ż/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ
Understanding Exposure @ luminous-landscape.com
Understanding Depth-of-field @ apogeephoto.com
A Tedious Explanation of the f/stop @ uscoles.com
F-number @ wikipedia.org
Plumbing @ photoimagenews.com
_____..)/..________..)/.._____ ___..)/..________
ŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ Ż/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ
the f-numbers are logarithmic, but they are easy to remember. Each f-stop doubles or halves the amount of light passing through the lens depending on whether you're increasing or decreasing. We all know that the larger number represents a smaller opening, hence f/8 will allow less light than f/4, for example.
Starting at a lens with a maximum aperture of f/2.0 as an example, the next full f/stop smaller would be f 2.8, or roughly 1.4 times the maximum aperture numerically. Two full f/stops would be f 4.
The progression actually goes as follows:
f/1
f/1.4
f2
f2.8
f4
f5.6
f8
f11
f16
f22
f32
Each full f/stop allows 1/2 the light
Most modern digital cameras can break down f/stops into halves and thirds, so you'll see all manner of strange numbers when you're shooting in Tv mode, and even Av mode.
_____..)/..________..)/.._____ ___..)/..________
ŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ Ż/(ŻŻŻŻŻŻŻŻ
(*sets internal apertures to the equivalent of F188*) .. (*sets internal shutter speed to 8 hrs*) .. (*ZZZzzzzzZZZ*)