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The Northwest Passage connects Europe to Asia via shorter routes than the long voyage south around Africa. Since 1497, explorers such as John Cabot, Francis Drake and Captain James Cook have looked for this hypothetical route but all met with failure. The combined efforts of a number of explorers eventually uncovered a winding path from the Atlantic to the Arctic and Pacific Oceans through the ice-bound islands of northern Canada. Even in modern times, navigating from the Atlantic to the Pacific through Canada’s Arctic islands has been difficult. The summer of 2007, however, melted enough sea ice in Canada’s far north to open up this long-sought passage.
Credit: NASA/MODIS.