Basically it's a dying star surrounded by a "cacoon", consisting of gas shells and jets of gas, created when the star loses its outer layers of gas. The Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543 ) is estimated as being 1000 years old and is 3000 light years away.
Either it is a typo on NASA's part or, and this is more likely, the image reflects the Nebula at the stage when it was 1000 years old. Thus it should actually be 4000 years old! I'm no astronomer, but that would be my best guess.
What exactly is it by the way?