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Between 1873 and 1883 the Parliament was being built by the Danish architect Theophil von Hansen. The monumental building was meant to mirror Greek democracy, whereby Hansen tried to include the characteristic features of the ancient times in every detail.

Rossbaendiger on the building's ramps are reminiscent of moderate passion, victory cars and statues of ancient statesmen and scholars on the roof appeal for victory through wisdom. Historical sitting statues appeal for historical responsibility. Pallas Athene arises in front of the building over allegories of scenes, demonstrating the executive and the legislative authority. She is enthroned on a fountain, which unites the Danube, the Inn, the Elbe, and the Moldau rivers. The building itself consists of two wings, with hall blocks for the Lower House and the manor-house and a rising temple in the middle. Also, the inside of the parliament building captivates the onlooker with antique columns and marble statues, which were created by 30 different sculptors. The front wall of the meeting room of the former Lower House resembles to the one of ancient theatres. Today this is the place where the national council of Austria meets, which can be recognized by the city flag flown in front of the main entrance.